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INSTALLATION

Weather-resistive barriers require thorough, comprehensive integration with other building envelope elements to retain system integrity. Flashing and other components, including windows, doors, attached decks, and band joists, usually present the most difficulty. Expert supervision by a knowledgeable person can foster proper field installation. While some general installation guidelines are outlined here, it is essential to accommodate regulatory and product manufacturer procedures. The approach used to install an appropriate weather-resistive barrier is dependent on why it is being used. If intended only to resist water entry, a weather-resistive barrier must be properly lapped and integrated with other flashing—taping of all seams is not critical. If it is used to reduce air infiltration, all seams and edges must be sealed with compatible tape or sealant. Suitable attachment of the weather-resistive barrier to the sheathing is important. Wide-crown staples, nails with a large head, or nails with a large plastic washer are recommended for woodframe construction. Distance between fasteners is specified by the manufacturer or by codes, but 12 to 18 inches is typical. When installing a weather-resistive barrier, especially building paper, remember that materials higher on a wall should overlap materials lower on the wall—consider the path that a drop of water would take if impacting the top of the wall and running downward. Water may also be driven sideways or even upward for a distance by wind pressure. Therefore, laps must be of sufficient length to prevent water entry—4 to 12 inches of overlap is typically recommended. Material should also extend around corners by 6 to 36 inches. Housewrap installation may be eased by attaching the material to walls before standing the walls up—just leave sufficient additional length at all sides for later overlaps. This approach improves speed and safety, and results in a more wrinkle-free application (wrinkles can impede drainage and hinder cladding application).

To maintain a continuous air retarder around the building envelope, housewrap should cover the seams between framing members (e.g., between bottom plate and foundation). This may be accomplished by incorporating housewrap into the framing or by adhering housewrap continuously across the assembly. Overlap and seal all seams, and seal penetrations in the housewrap. Tape is usually used to cover seams, while sealant is used where tape may not provide sufficient adhesion, such as sealing to wood or concrete. Use manufacturer-approved tapes and sealants, not generic tape such as duct tape.

Next: DETAILS FOR WINDOWS AND DOORS


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