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Concrete Pipe
Concrete pipes have been known to exist for more than a thousand years.
Being a long lasting and structurally strong material, a concrete pipe
is generally used to conduct water supply or serve as drains in both
rural and urban areas. Most concrete pipe water supply as well as drainage
and sewer systems that have been constructed in the earlier century still
stand strong and function as efficiently as when they had first been
constructed.
Concrete pipe shapes and sizes
Concrete pipes are available in a variety of shapes and sizes. The five
most common shapes include the circular, horizontal elliptical, the vertical
elliptical, the arch and the rectangular ones. The shape of the pipe
would depend upon the project or activity in which it is to be used.
It would also depend upon the topography of the site, the cost and the
structural efficiency of the project as well. Since concrete pipes are
mostly used as conduit material, they are generally used where they would
help in the natural flow of water supply or drainage as the case may
be.
How are concrete pipes made?
There are many ways of making concrete pipes. Some of these methods use
dry concrete mix to make concrete pipes. These methods include the centrifugal
or spinning method, the dry cast method, the packerhead method and the
tamp-entail method. Another method of making concrete pipes called the
wet casting method makes use of a high-slump concrete mix. The basic
materials for making concrete pipes are the same as for other concrete
products such as cement, gravel, sand and water. In some projects, steel
reinforcements may also be used for adding more strength to the concrete
pipe structure.
Uses of concrete pipes
Concrete pipes have been used in irrigation systems, water supply lines,
sanitary sewers, storm drains. Concrete pipes are the best conduit material
for supply of water to farmlands and also for water supply to large cities
as well. Most drainage systems also make use of concrete pipes. Storm
drain systems play a very important role in crowded towns and cities
and help in reducing the damage caused by floods.
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