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Basement apartment- The Second Dwelling
Most existing two-unit homes are permitted under the new legislation,
provided they meet applicable municipal planning standards too. And two
unit houses should have met Fire Code requirements as well. In general
a new apartments must comply with the Building Code and existing apartments
must comply with the Fire Code. Both the new and existing apartments
must comply with certain property and municipal planning standards. Municipalities
have the right to decide where they will allow homes to have additional
dwelling units. They can designate areas where they will not allow homes
to have additional dwelling units.
What to Consider when Building Basement Apartment?
Walls, floors, ceilings should be covered with materials with a 30 minute
fire rating. They must also cover 15-minute fire rating and interconnected
smoke alarms, throughout all dwellings in the house. All homeowners must
maintain smoke detectors on every elevation and even if the dwelling
is not rented or sub-let. Check with the local, provincial or state authority
to confirm requirements for smoke detectors in that area. Materials not
rated for fire protection are not recommended and usually require installation
of a sprinkler system throughout all dwellings in the house. A private
entrance must be provided and the route must not involve entering another
dwelling. A second means of exit must be provided which can be another
door, which is easily accessible and unobstructed.
Before Building an Basement Apartment
Consult Building Code section, to determine the possibility and practicality
of the project going to be constructed. Apply for a building permit as
well. Consult with local fire and building officials, before actually
starting construction and to ensure that the apartment will pass their
inspections.
Beware of
There are some private inspection firms who are attempting to capitalize
on this opportunity by advertising themselves as basement apartment and
fire code specialists. Municipal Building & Fire Departments are the
only organizations that have the authority to determine constitute code
compliance. So don't get fooled. And check the best people to advice
for getting. The estimated cost to upgrade or correct an existing basement
apartment can be very high so be careful while getting things done.
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