Clock
Towers
The original clocks were designed as public timepieces
and were fitted on the top of a tower mainly to ensure
that the bells were audible. These striking clocks only
sounded an alarm, usually in the form of a gong every
hour because the clock face had not been thought of until
the seventeenth century. These clock towers were invented
to do away with the requirement for a human to manually
ring the bell as a public time signal.
It was not until these mechanical clocks were developed
that their clock makers realized that the mechanism could
be adapted to turn a dial, with hourly markings on the
face, behind a fixed hand to indicate the passage of
time or the hour of the day. This is opposed to the modern-day
clock of a fixed dial with moving hands.
Where to construct a Clock tower?
When these clock towers were constructed it posed a
problem of who would take the responsibility to wind
them every day, as these first public timekeepers were
mechanical devices and not the automated kind we know
today. Therefore, the clocks were invariably fitted as
part of a church or municipal building such as a town
hall, but many clock towers were also are free-standing.
Clock tower mechanism
The mechanism that turns the hands of a clock inside
the tower is known as a turret clock. It often marks
the hour and sometimes quarters of an hour by sounding
large bells or chimes, the clock may be designed to play
simple musical phrases or tunes as well. Cock towers
are mostly admired for their aesthetics they once served
a very important purpose when clocks and watches were
not all that common. Before the middle of the twentieth
century, most people did not have watches clock towers
were therefore placed near the centers of towns and were
often the tallest structures in the town.
Best known clock towers
There are three clock towers that have gone down in
the pages of history for various reasons. Out of these
are the clock tower, which houses the Big Ben of the
Palace of Westminster in London, the Rajabai Tower in
Mumbai, and the Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin.
The Clock Tower in Leicester, England, is a major landmark
in the city, owing somewhat to the fact that it is the
de rigueur meeting point in the city.
Majestic clock towers have become beautiful timeless
signatures of many town squares, business parks, shopping
areas, and college campuses. The imperial presence of
a clock tower immediately creates a sense of place in
virtually any public gathering area.
There are many
more fixture articles in our fixture
section. There
is more specific information in the links at the beginning
of this article. They can guide you where you need
to go.
|