Atomic
Wall Clock
An atomic wall clock is the most accurate timekeeping
device available today. It measures time according to
the movement of electrons in cesium atoms and the standard
second is now defined by measurements on an atomic clock.
Features of an atomic wall clock
The features of an atomic wall clock are the same as
those of an atomic clock as it uses an atomic resonance
frequency standard as its counter. The finest atomic
frequency wall clocks are based on advanced physics involving
cold atoms and atomic fountains. National standards agencies
sustain an accuracy of 10-9 seconds per day with a precision
equal to the frequency of the radio transmitter pumping
the maser. These special atomic wall clocks keep up a
continuous and stable time scale- International Atomic
Time (TAI). The UTC or Coordinated Universal Time is
a scale for dissemination of civil time derived from
TAI, but corresponding to the passing of day and night
based on astronomical observations. The new age radio
clocks are referenced to atomic clocks, providing high-quality
atomic-derived time over a wide area, using inexpensive
equipment. However, these radio clocks are not suitable
for high-precision, scientific work.
How an atomic wall clock works to offer precise time
keeping
Atomic wall clocks use microwave oscillators tuned by
the energy transitions of elements such as cesium, rubidium
or hydrogen to provide the official definition of time
today. Ultra-accurate atomic wall clock can display current
indoor temperatures too and be self-setters to the U.S
Atomic Clock. This ensures that it displays hour, minute,
second time accurately to one second per day as the built
in sensors give extremely precise information. They can
be wall hanging or free standing, as per the customer's
requirement and most models of atomic wall clocks are
powered by AA batteries, though some are known to be
electric too. The user also has the option for setting
the time and adjusting the time zone and even selecting
from English, French or Spanish for the calendar days.
The atomic wall clocks giving indoor temperature readings
offer a choice for Fahrenheit or Celsius reading for
the temperature display. The internal sensor in these
atomic wall clocks checks its surroundings every 10 seconds
or so, for the latest temperature information.
There are many
more fixture articles in our fixture
section. There
is more specific information in the links at the beginning
of this article. They can guide you where you need
to go.
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