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Carrier
Air Conditioners - Life Without is unimaginable!
Nature
unleashes its fury in many ways is unbearable hot and humid weather
being one of them. In order to combat such climatic conditions,
man has also equipped himself with protective tools and air conditioning
was invented by Willis Havilland Carrier (born 1876) who developed
and patented the world's first modern air conditioner called the
Carrier Air Conditioner. Controlled climatic conditions are essential
at home and also in many industrial and scientific environments
and Carrier Air Conditioners provide the right atmosphere for
comfort at home, chemical and pharmaceutical production and for
protection of fine art.
Even
before Carrier's invention, many efforts had been made to provide
proper cooling systems but they were merely elaborate methods
of ventilation. In 1886, Lewis Latimer had made some progress
towards an air conditioner but it was not successful till Carrier
made a machine to control temperature and humidity as well as
the circulation and cleanliness of air. This "Apparatus for
Treating Air" was the precursor of the Carrier Air Conditioners.
The
scientific basis of Carrier's invention is being followed even
today and his "Rational Psychrometric Formulae" - 1911
is the underlying theme of all work done in this field till today.
Carrier Air Conditioner was developed by using a low-pressure,
centrifugal system to take in air through a filter and passing
the air over coils containing a stable, non-toxic coolant; the
cooled and dehumidified air was directed into the living or work
space, while the warm air circulating around the machine's motor
was vented outdoors.
Carrier
Engineering Corporation was co-founded by Carrier in 1915 with
a capital of $35,000 and is till today the world's largest manufacturer
of climate control equipment. Carrier had been refining his theories
and his products throughout his life and had gathered many more
patents. He died in 1950 but his invention has completely changed
the lifestyle of mankind and it is difficult to imagine as to
how we can survive without it.
The
first Carrier Air Conditioner was developed by Carrier for a New
York printer who was having a difficult time printing satisfactory
color images as the humidity in the air kept changing the dimensions
of the paper with the result that the inks tended to misalign.
With the help of Carrier Air Conditioner, the fluctuating temperature
was controlled and the humidity in the air was reduced. The printer's
happiness knew no bounds.
The
'Apparatus for Treating Air' was patented in 1906 and it was only
in 1942 that Carrier Air Conditioners were used for human comfort
and for industrial purposes. In 1907, The Carrier Air Conditioning
Company of America was established as a subsidiary of Buffalo
Forge but it was only in the 1950s that advertisements for home
air conditioners were made by the Carrier establishment and by
others. Immediately thereafter, this concept caught the fancy
of many and it gained wide acceptance.
The
noted homebuilder, William Levitt was among the first to begin
installing Carrier Air Conditioners in hundreds of new, middle
class homes in 1955.
Just
a few thoughts as you are looking at appliances. There are many
more appliance articles in our appliance
section. There is more specific information in the links at
the beginning of this article. They can guide you where you need
to go.
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