Mold is a very common problem in all households at some point in time or the other, though most people may not be aware of it. A mold is a fungus that is very much a part of the environment and plays a major part in the outdoor environment by breaking down dead organic matter. However, mold growth indoors is a problem that can and should be avoided, for health and hygiene reasons.

Basic features of mold

Molds reproduce by releasing tiny spores, which are invisible to the naked eye, but are present in the atmosphere and survive by floating around in the air. Mold may begin to grow if a spore lands on a wet surface and any excessively damp spot can be a typical infestation area promoting mold growth. Mold spores can reproduce and cause health problems if not checked in time and prove toxic too as certain molds produce irritants, allergens and in some cases, a potentially toxic substance or mycotoxins. To touch or breathe in mold spores can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and their reactions can be immediate or delayed. Those prone to asthma can suffer severely and mold exposure can irritate the skin, nose, eyes, throat and lungs of both allergic and non-allergic people.

Controlling mold growth

Indoor mold growth needs to be controlled by determining the moisture indoors. If there is mold growth inside the home, it requires immediate remedial measures. The water source needs to be located and fixed as soon as possible. If the mold is cleaned up and not the water problem, then the mold problem is likely to come back. Depending on the size of the mold problem, the homeowner can decide if it can be a do it yourself project or calls for professional handling. For areas less than 10 square feet, following simple guidelines for dealing with mold growth covers is sufficient.

Guidelines for mold management

The US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) guide recommends certain steps for homeowners that can raise the air quality of their homes. As mold can cause excessive structural damage, health problems and sanitation issues, if not checked in time, it needs to be addressed on least suspicion. If the heating/ventilation/air conditioning system is contaminated with mold, the air ducts in the home may require cleaned. It is suggested that such a system not be run if contaminated with mold as it could spread throughout the building. If the water and/or mold damage was caused by sewage or other contaminated water, then a certified mold cleaning professional is the best bet.

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