Compost is organic waste from your garden and household that is transformed into a nutrient-rich fertilizer by the action of innumerable microbes. Since this starting organic material is messy, it is advisable to contain it in a holding unit. A Compost Bin is a simple structural accessory that saves space and accelerates decomposition. Numerous simple and complex Compost Bins, made of plastic, wood and metal, are available commercially.

Types of Bins:
However, a simple inexpensive Compost Bin can be made at home. For the price-conscious, (A) recycling an old trash can into a Compost Bin is the perfect answer:

1. Punch holes in the trash can for instant aeration.
2. Dump your organic matter in a 30:1 ratio of browns and greens into the trash can.
3. Spray water on the organic material to make it damp.
4. Place lid on can.
5. Place filled trash can on bricks to prevent rusting.
6. Turn the can often; lay it on sides and roll it around to mix materials. Alternately, yank the lid off and use garden fork to mix material.
7. Harvest finished compost in 3-4 weeks.

(B) Another simple compost bin requires a 12-15 foot length of wire fencing material. Simply tie the ends together with wire to make a round hoop. Untie hoop for easy removal of finished compost. Cost averages around $20.

(C) Four fence posts of equal length, dug into the ground to form a square, and surrounded by wire fencing, make a simple compost bin. Wire should be left loose on one side for easy removal of finished compost. Cost averages approximately $20.

(D) Complex two and three chamber bins, made of wood and wire, can also be constructed from treated timber but they require extensive carpentry skills. The cost factor is steep, over $150-200.

Obviously making a compost bin requires forethought. Individual preferences override other considerations. Some will opt for a converted trash can while others may build large two and three chamber bins. Whatever your choice, it is mandatory that your compost bin allows for good air and water infiltration, plus easy loading and removal, which are the basic principles for successful composting.

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